A "full blood panel" isn't a standardized medical term. Instead, it's a colloquialism referring to a comprehensive set of blood tests designed to assess overall health. The specific tests included vary depending on the individual's health status, age, and the doctor's assessment. However, it commonly encompasses several key panels, offering a broad overview of various bodily functions.
Common Components of a Comprehensive Blood Panel:
A "full blood panel" typically includes, but isn't limited to, the following:
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Complete Blood Count (CBC): As described by Mayo Clinic (https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/about/pac-20384919), a CBC measures red blood cells (carrying oxygen), white blood cells (fighting infection), and platelets (involved in clotting). This provides information about anemia, infection, and other conditions. Healthline (https://www.healthline.com/health/blood-tests) notes that a CBC is often part of a routine annual physical.
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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This panel, as explained by MedlinePlus (https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/comprehensive-metabolic-panel-cmp/), measures 14 substances, assessing kidney and liver function, glucose (sugar) and protein levels, and electrolytes. The information gathered helps evaluate overall metabolic health.
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Other Potential Tests: Depending on individual needs, a "full panel" may also include tests for thyroid function (TSH, T4), lipid profile (cholesterol levels), and others. Cleveland Clinic (https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17556-thyroid-blood-tests) mentions that thyroid tests are often included as part of a more extensive evaluation.
Interpreting Results:
The results of a full blood panel are interpreted by a healthcare professional. Comparing results over time, as noted by Westgate Family Physicians (https://westgatephysicians.com/what-is-a-full-panel-blood-test/), can help monitor changes in a patient’s health. Abnormal results may indicate the need for further investigations or medical interventions.
