Protein count, often referred to as a total protein test, measures the combined amount of two main protein types found in the liquid part of your blood. These two types are albumin and globulin.
Understanding the Total Protein Test
Here's a breakdown of what the total protein test entails:
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What it measures: This test is not looking at every single protein in the body. Instead, it specifically looks at the total concentration of albumin and globulin within your blood's plasma.
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Why it's important: Proteins are fundamental for all cells and tissues in your body. They play a number of critical roles. According to the provided reference, albumin plays the vital function of ensuring fluid doesn’t leak out of your blood vessels.
Types of Proteins Measured
The two key proteins measured are:
- Albumin: This protein is produced by the liver and is essential for maintaining the balance of fluids in the blood vessels and for carrying substances like hormones and medications.
- Globulin: This is a diverse group of proteins that are crucial for immune system function, including antibodies which help fight off infection.
Practical Application
A total protein test is a common blood test that may be ordered by your doctor if they suspect you have:
- Liver Disease
- Kidney Disease
- Nutritional Deficiencies
Results that are out of range can indicate a variety of medical conditions, thus prompting a need for further investigation.
Summary
In summary, the "protein count" or total protein test is a measure of the total concentration of albumin and globulin in the blood. This test is an important measure that provides insight into key bodily functions and potential diseases.
