Albumin is a protein naturally found in your blood. It's given intravenously (IV) to treat several conditions involving low blood volume or low protein levels.
Key Uses of Albumin:
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Treating or preventing shock: Albumin helps increase blood plasma volume, which is crucial after significant blood loss from injury, surgery, burns, or bleeding. This replenishes blood volume and improves blood circulation. (Source: Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic)
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Replacing low blood protein (hypoalbuminemia): Albumin is administered to patients with low albumin levels, often seen in conditions like liver disease. (Source: Mayo Clinic, AASLD)
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Treating low blood volume (hypovolemia): Albumin directly expands the blood volume, addressing the underlying issue of low blood volume. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
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Supporting kidney function in liver disease: In patients with cirrhosis, albumin infusions may improve renal function and aid in waste removal. (Source: BMJ Gut)
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Improving circulatory and renal functions in end-stage liver disease: Albumin has been used to improve blood flow and kidney function in individuals with severe liver problems. (Source: NCBI PMC)
While albumin is often used to treat issues related to blood volume and protein levels, it's important to note that it is not a primary treatment for every condition listed above, and its use should be determined by a healthcare professional. For example, while albumin can help with kidney function in liver disease, it is not a cure and must be used in conjunction with other treatments. (Source: AASLD, BMJ Gut, NCBI PMC)
The use of Albumin is often part of a broader treatment plan and not a standalone solution. Its effectiveness varies depending on the specific medical situation.