Total protein plasma refers to the total amount of proteins found in the fluid portion of your blood. According to the provided reference, the total protein test measures primarily two classes of proteins: albumin and globulin.
Understanding Total Protein Plasma
Proteins are vital components of all cells and tissues within the body. Measuring the total protein in plasma gives healthcare professionals valuable insights into a person's overall health status.
Components Measured
| Protein | Function |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Prevents fluid leakage from blood vessels; carries chemicals in the blood. |
| Globulin | Includes antibodies and enzymes, important for immune function. |
Importance of the Test
The total protein test is essential for:
- Assessing nutritional status: Protein levels can indicate malnutrition or malabsorption issues.
- Diagnosing kidney disease: Proteinuria (excess protein in urine) often suggests kidney problems.
- Identifying liver disorders: The liver produces many plasma proteins; abnormal levels may indicate liver damage.
- Evaluating immune function: Globulins, including antibodies, are crucial for immunity.
