Blood is not stored in the body in a specific location like a container. Instead, it constantly circulates throughout the body via the circulatory system. This system comprises the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), and the blood itself.
- Red blood cells are stored in refrigerators at 6°C for up to 42 days.
- Platelets are stored at room temperature in agitators for up to five days.
- Plasma and cryo are frozen and stored in freezers for up to one year.
When blood is donated, it is collected and stored in a blood bank, which is a facility where blood is collected, tested, processed, and stored for later use in blood transfusions.
Blood banks play a crucial role in ensuring that blood is readily available for patients who need it. They follow strict guidelines for collecting, storing, and distributing blood to ensure its safety and effectiveness.