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What is CRP and CBC test?

Published in Blood Tests 2 mins read

A CRP test measures C-reactive protein in your blood, indicating inflammation, while a CBC test is a complete blood count providing information about different blood cells. According to provided reference, a CRP test alone can't identify the inflammation source, but when combined with other tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), it can help narrow the possible causes (21-Sept-2024).

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test

Purpose

  • Measures the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the blood.
  • CRP is produced by the liver in response to inflammation.
  • High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) tests can help predict the risk of heart attack (21-Sept-2024).

Limitations

  • A CRP test cannot identify the specific cause or location of inflammation (21-Sept-2024).

Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

Purpose

  • A CBC test provides a comprehensive evaluation of the cells in your blood.
  • Measures different components of blood, including:
    • Red blood cells (RBCs): Carry oxygen.
    • White blood cells (WBCs): Fight infection.
    • Platelets: Help with blood clotting.

How they Work Together

  • Narrowing Down Causes: Combining CRP and CBC results helps doctors narrow down the possible causes of inflammation (21-Sept-2024). For example, elevated CRP and WBC counts might suggest a bacterial infection.

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