The full form of CBC in pharmacy, and medicine in general, is Complete Blood Count.
A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test that provides valuable information about the different types of cells in your blood. This includes red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Understanding the Complete Blood Count
The CBC is a critical diagnostic tool. According to information, blood is collected by inserting a needle into a vein. The blood sample is then sent to the laboratory where the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are counted. This test is used to test for, diagnose, and monitor many different conditions.
Components Evaluated in a CBC:
| Blood Cell Type | Purpose | Abnormalities May Indicate |
|---|---|---|
| Red Blood Cells (RBCs) | Carry oxygen throughout the body | Anemia, polycythemia |
| White Blood Cells (WBCs) | Fight infections | Infection, inflammation, immune disorders, leukemia |
| Platelets | Help with blood clotting | Bleeding disorders, clotting disorders |
Use Cases for a CBC:
- Diagnosing Infections: Elevated white blood cell counts can indicate an infection.
- Diagnosing Anemia: Low red blood cell counts can indicate anemia.
- Monitoring Blood Disorders: CBCs are used to monitor various blood disorders.
- Assessing Overall Health: A CBC is often included in routine check-ups to assess overall health.
A CBC is a versatile and essential diagnostic test providing a snapshot of a patient's overall health. The test results can aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of a wide range of medical conditions.
