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What is the bandwidth of Bluetooth LE?

Published in Bluetooth Technology 1 min read

The bandwidth of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is 80 MHz. BLE utilizes 40 channels within the frequency range of 2400 MHz to 2480 MHz, with a channel spacing of 2 MHz.

Bluetooth LE Bandwidth Details

Here's a breakdown of the bandwidth characteristics of Bluetooth LE:

  • Frequency Range: Bluetooth LE operates within the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band, specifically from 2400 MHz to 2480 MHz, totaling an 80 MHz bandwidth.
  • Channel Allocation: This 80 MHz bandwidth is divided into 40 channels, each spaced 2 MHz apart.
  • Channel Types: These channels are categorized as:
    • 3 advertising channels used for device discovery and connection establishment.
    • 37 data channels utilized for data transfer after a connection is established.

Practical Implications

Understanding the bandwidth and channel allocation of Bluetooth LE is crucial for:

  • Network Planning: Optimizing channel selection to minimize interference and maximize throughput.
  • Device Design: Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and optimizing antenna design for the 2.4 GHz band.
  • Troubleshooting: Identifying potential sources of interference and resolving connectivity issues.

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