Human fat is called adipose tissue. It's a type of connective tissue that is found throughout the body. Adipose tissue is made up of fat cells, called adipocytes, and other cells like nerves, immune cells, and connective tissue.
Adipose tissue has many important functions:
- Storing and releasing energy: Adipose tissue is the primary site for storing energy in the body. When you eat more calories than you burn, your body stores the excess as fat. When you need energy, your body breaks down fat to release energy.
- Insulating the body: Adipose tissue helps to keep your body warm by insulating it from the cold.
- Protecting organs: Adipose tissue cushions and protects your internal organs from injury.
- Producing hormones: Adipose tissue produces hormones that play a role in many bodily functions, including metabolism, appetite, and blood pressure.
There are two main types of adipose tissue:
- White adipose tissue: This is the most common type of fat. It stores energy and insulates the body.
- Brown adipose tissue: This type of fat is found in smaller amounts in adults and is more common in babies. It helps to generate heat and burn energy.
Adipose tissue is a complex and important part of the human body. It plays many vital roles in maintaining health.
