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What are the main components of body fluid?

Published in Body Fluid Composition 1 min read

Body fluids are primarily composed of water and various dissolved substances.

Key Components of Body Fluids

The main components of body fluid, as outlined in our reference [1], are:

  • Water: This is the primary component and acts as a solvent for other substances.
  • Electrolytes: These are substances that carry an electrical charge when dissolved in water. Common electrolytes include:
    • Sodium
    • Potassium
    • Magnesium
    • Phosphate
    • Chloride

These electrolytes play vital roles in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.

Summary Table

Component Description Function
Water The main component, acting as a solvent. Transportation of substances, temperature regulation, and many chemical reactions.
Electrolytes Dissolved substances carrying an electrical charge. Examples: Sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate, chloride. Fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contraction.


These components work together to maintain proper body function. Understanding the importance of each component is key to comprehending overall health.

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