A sexualized body is one that is primarily regarded as a sex object and evaluated based on its physical characteristics and perceived sexiness, rather than as a complete individual with thoughts, feelings, or capabilities.
Understanding Sexualization
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), sexualization occurs when "individuals are regarded as sex objects and evaluated in terms of their physical characteristics and sexiness." This definition highlights the core aspects of a sexualized body: its purpose becomes reduced to sexual appeal and its value is measured by external physical attributes.
Key Characteristics of a Sexualized Body:
When a body is sexualized, it often exhibits or is subject to the following:
- Objectification: The person is reduced to an object for others' sexual use or gratification, losing their human qualities.
- Emphasis on Physicality: The focus is disproportionately placed on physical appearance, curves, or specific body parts (e.g., breasts, buttocks, legs) rather than the whole person.
- Evaluated by Attractiveness: Its worth is primarily determined by how attractive or "sexy" it is perceived to be.
- Portrayal in Specific Ways:
- Clothing: Often depicted in revealing or minimal attire, as hinted by the APA reference: "In study after study, findings have indicated that women more often than men are portrayed in a sexual manner (e.g., dressed in revealing clothing, lingerie, or swimwear)."
- Posing: Poses may be suggestive or designed to highlight certain body parts in an alluring manner.
- Context: The body's presence or actions are framed primarily within a sexual context, even if the activity itself is non-sexual.
Who Is Affected?
While sexualization can affect anyone, research consistently shows a significant disparity. As the APA states, "In study after study, findings have indicated that that women more often than men are portrayed in a sexual manner." This pervasive pattern is evident across various forms of media, advertising, and cultural representations.
Practical Insights
Understanding what constitutes a sexualized body is crucial for recognizing its presence in media, advertising, and everyday interactions. It helps differentiate between healthy sexuality and the objectification that undermines a person's dignity and holistic identity. A sexualized body is not about expressing one's own sexuality, but rather about being defined and judged by it for the consumption of others.
