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How do you fill a gas boiler?

Published in Boiler Maintenance 3 mins read

To fill a gas boiler, you typically need to repressurize the system by adding water. Here's how it's done:

Understanding Boiler Pressure

Before filling, it's crucial to understand why your boiler may need filling. Low pressure is a common reason, which can be indicated on your boiler's pressure gauge.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filling a Gas Boiler

The process of refilling a boiler involves using the filling loop, which connects the mains water supply to the heating system. Here is a generalized procedure:

  1. Locate the Filling Loop: The filling loop is usually a flexible silver hose with taps or valves at both ends. It connects the cold mains water to the boiler system.
  2. Check Boiler Pressure: Before starting, check the current pressure on the boiler’s pressure gauge. Note this reading.
  3. Open the Valves/Tabs:
    • Open both valves or tabs on the filling loop by turning them 90 degrees. This is according to the YouTube reference.
    • As you open the valve(s), you'll hear water flowing into the system.
  4. Monitor the Pressure Gauge: Keep a close eye on the pressure gauge and stop filling when the pressure reaches the recommended level. This is generally between 1 and 2 bars.
  5. Close the Valves/Tabs: Once the correct pressure is reached, close both valves or tabs fully to stop water from entering the system.
  6. Check for Leaks: Inspect the filling loop and connections for any leaks. If leaks are present, ensure the connections are secure.
  7. Check Boiler Again: After refilling, and closing off the filling loop, verify pressure, and ensure the heating system works efficiently.

Table of Important Aspects

Step Description
Locate Filling Loop Find the flexible hose connecting mains to boiler.
Check Initial Pressure Note the current pressure gauge reading.
Open Valves/Tabs Turn valves/tabs 90 degrees to allow water to fill system.
Monitor Pressure Fill until the gauge reaches 1–2 bars.
Close Valves/Tabs Fully turn valves/tabs to stop water intake.
Check For Leaks Inspect filling loop and connectors.
Verify System Ensure system working correctly

Troubleshooting

  • No water flow: Ensure both valves are fully open on the filling loop. If still no flow, you might have a blockage.
  • Pressure too high: If you overfill, you might need to bleed some water from the system through a radiator bleed valve to reduce the pressure.
  • Repeated pressure loss: If you constantly need to top up the boiler, this may indicate a leak in the heating system that needs to be fixed by a professional.

By following these steps, you can safely and effectively fill your gas boiler. Remember to consult your boiler’s manual for specific instructions if they differ from these general guidelines.

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