A fractured bone, or bone fracture, can be repaired using several methods, with the approach depending on the severity and type of the break. Here are some common ways to repair a bone fracture, as indicated in the provided references:
Methods for Bone Fracture Repair
1. Casting
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Description: A cast is a rigid, external support, usually made of plaster or fiberglass. It immobilizes the fractured bone, keeping it aligned so that it can heal properly.
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Process:
- The limb is positioned correctly.
- Padding is placed around the area.
- The cast material is applied and molded.
- The cast remains in place for several weeks until the bone has healed sufficiently.
2. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
- Description: This method involves surgery to directly access and repair the fracture site.
- Process:
- The surgeon makes an incision to reach the fractured bone.
- The bone fragments are repositioned into their correct alignment (reduction).
- Internal fixation devices, such as metal rods, screws, or plates, are used to hold the bone pieces in place during healing. These often remain in place under the skin after surgery.
- Materials used: Frequently, metal rods, screws, or plates are used to repair the bone.
- Post Surgery: The metal devices remain in place, under the skin after the surgery.
Summary Table
| Method | Description | Surgical Intervention | Fixation Devices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Casting | Immobilization using an external rigid support, such as plaster or fiberglass. | No | No |
| Open Reduction, Internal Fixation (ORIF) | Surgical procedure to reposition bone fragments, using internal metal devices like rods, screws, or plates. | Yes | Yes |
These are the main methods referenced in your provided document on how to repair a fractured bone. The choice of treatment depends on the fracture’s specific characteristics and the healthcare provider's assessment.
