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Is capsaicin a fruit?

Published in Botany and Chemistry 1 min read

No, capsaicin itself is not a fruit. Capsaicin is a chemical compound, specifically an alkaloid, found primarily within the fruit of plants belonging to the Capsicum genus.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Capsaicin: A chemical compound responsible for the spicy heat in chili peppers.
  • Capsicum: The genus of plants that includes chili peppers, bell peppers, and other related varieties.
  • Fruit: In botanical terms, the mature ovary of a flowering plant, containing seeds.

Therefore, capsaicin is a component of the fruit (pepper), not the fruit itself. The pepper (e.g., a jalapeƱo, habanero, or bell pepper) is the fruit. The capsaicin is concentrated in the placental tissue, which holds the seeds within the pepper fruit. It's what provides the fruit's characteristic spiciness.

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