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Is pepper a berry?

Published in Botany & Food 1 min read

Yes, botanically speaking, some peppers, like bell peppers, are classified as berries.

While we often use bell peppers and other similar varieties culinarily as vegetables, their botanical classification differs. A berry, in botanical terms, is a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary of a single flower. This means the entire pericarp (the wall of the ripened ovary) is fleshy. Peppers, including bell peppers, fit this description.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Botanical Definition of a Berry: A fruit developed from the ovary of a single flower, with its seeds embedded in the fleshy interior.

  • Culinary Definition of a Vegetable: A more general term encompassing various plant parts used for food, often savory in flavor.

Therefore, while you might use a bell pepper in a salad like a vegetable, its biological origin firmly places it in the berry family. It's important to note the distinction between botanical and culinary terminology.

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