Mangoes spread primarily westward through cultivation along the spice trade routes after originating in the Hindo-Burma region over 5,000 years ago.
Here's a breakdown of the mango's journey:
- Origin: The mango originated in the Hindo-Burma region, which includes parts of eastern India, southern China, and Southeast Asia. This occurred over 5,000 years ago.
- Early Dispersal: Around 300 A.D., mango seeds began traveling from Asia towards the Middle East, East Africa, and South America. This was likely facilitated by traders and travelers.
- Spice Trade's Role: The cultivation and wider dissemination of mangoes were significantly propelled westward by the spice trade routes. As merchants traded spices and other goods, they also carried mangoes and knowledge about mango cultivation to new regions.
- Global Expansion: Through these trade routes and subsequent exploration and colonization, mangoes eventually spread to many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, becoming a popular fruit in diverse cultures.
In essence, while natural dispersal might have played a minor role, the spread of mangoes is largely attributed to human activities, particularly the cultivation and trade of the fruit, especially along the spice trade routes.
