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Are Almonds Plums?

Published in Botany of Fruits 2 mins read

No, almonds are not plums.

While almonds and plums belong to the same botanical family, Prunus, they are distinct fruits. The Prunus family also includes peaches, cherries, nectarines, and apricots, all of which are considered "stone fruits" because of the hard seed inside the fleshy part we eat.

Understanding the Prunus Family

  • Shared Family: All these fruits are related, belonging to the same botanical family Prunus.
  • Stone Fruits: They are often called "stone fruits" because each contains a hard, stone-like seed within a fleshy outer part.

Differences between Almonds and Plums

Despite being in the same family, almonds and plums are clearly different:

  • Almonds:
    • We primarily consume the seed (nut) of the almond fruit, not the fleshy part.
    • The outer part, which surrounds the seed, is not consumed.
    • The 'fruit' part is a hard shell we discard.
  • Plums:
    • We primarily consume the fleshy part of the plum fruit.
    • The hard seed or pit is not eaten.
    • The pit is inside the fleshy part.

Key Differences in a Table

Feature Almond Plum
What is Eaten? Seed (nut) Fleshy fruit
Family Prunus Prunus
Common Category Nut Stone Fruit

In summary, although both almonds and plums are part of the Prunus family and are related, they are different fruits. The edible parts and plant structures are quite distinct.

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