Pine cones develop through a process involving pollination, fertilization, and maturation of ovules into seeds within the cone scales. After pollen is received, the female cone closes, and the sperm produced by the pollen joins with the ovule, leading to fertilization, and ultimately resulting in a seed.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Pollen Reception: The female pine cone receives pollen, initiating the reproductive process.
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Cone Closure: After pollination, the female cone closes tightly, protecting the ovules inside.
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Fertilization: Sperm from the pollen fertilizes the ovules within the cone.
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Seed Development: Fertilization leads to the development of seeds within the scales of the cone.
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Maturation: Over time, the cone matures, and the seeds are released.
