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Is a potato a rhizome?

Published in Botany 1 min read

No, a potato is not a rhizome; it is a tuber.

Potatoes are often confused with rhizomes, but they are actually tubers. According to the provided reference, a potato is a common example of a tuber. Rhizomes, on the other hand, are underground stems, while tubers are swollen, modified stems that store food for the plant.

Key Differences Between Rhizomes and Tubers

To better understand why a potato is a tuber and not a rhizome, consider the following differences:

Feature Rhizome Tuber
Definition Horizontal underground stem Swollen, modified stem for food storage
Growth Direction Horizontal Can be vertical or horizontal
Function Primarily for propagation and spreading Primarily for food storage
Examples Ginger, Turmeric Potato, Sweet Potato, Yam

Examples of Rhizomes and Tubers Used as Food (as mentioned in the reference):

  • Rhizomes: Ginger, Turmeric
  • Tubers: Yams, Sweet Potatoes, Potatoes

Therefore, based on the provided reference and the characteristics of tubers, a potato is definitively classified as a tuber, not a rhizome.

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