Vanilla orchids have two main types of roots: terrestrial roots and epiphytic roots.
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Terrestrial Roots: These roots anchor the vanilla orchid into the soil, providing stability and absorbing nutrients and water from the ground.
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Epiphytic Roots: These roots attach the vanilla orchid to tree trunks or other supports. They primarily serve to anchor the plant and absorb moisture and nutrients from the air and surrounding environment.
In essence, these two root systems allow the vanilla orchid, a hemiepiphyte, to thrive by providing both anchorage and nutrient uptake from different sources.
