Yes, you can be allergic to the glue used for braces.
Allergic Reactions to Braces Glue
The adhesive used to attach braces to teeth, often called "braces glue", can sometimes cause allergic reactions in some people. These reactions are typically due to the dental polymers and acrylates present in many orthodontic and dental materials.
Types of Allergic Reactions
The most common type of reaction to braces glue is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. This is a delayed-type allergic reaction that doesn't appear immediately after exposure. Here are some facts about it:
- It occurs due to the body's immune system reacting to the substances in the glue.
- Symptoms can include redness, swelling, itching, or rash around the mouth or gums.
- These reactions can appear days or even weeks after the braces have been applied.
Common Allergens
The materials that frequently cause allergic reactions in braces glue include:
- Dental polymers: These are plastic-like substances used to create a strong bond between the braces and teeth.
- Acrylates: These are another type of chemical commonly found in dental adhesives and sealants.
- Etching and adhesive materials: These are sometimes used in conjunction with the glue to enhance bonding.
How to Identify an Allergy
Identifying a possible allergy to braces glue may involve:
- Symptoms: Check for skin redness, swelling, itching, or a rash near the mouth or on the gums.
- Time of Reaction: Monitor the time when symptoms start appearing. Allergic reactions can appear later, not necessarily immediately after treatment.
- Consultation: If you suspect an allergy, consult your orthodontist or a dentist for tests and advice.
Management of Braces Glue Allergy
If an allergy is confirmed, the following options can help:
- Alternative Materials: Your orthodontist may switch to alternative adhesives or materials that do not contain the allergens causing the reaction.
- Medical Management: If your reactions are severe, you may need allergy medication or medical treatment as advised by your doctor.
- Removal: In severe cases, the braces may need to be removed and the allergy managed with medical support before considering alternative approaches.
References:
- There are increasing reports of type IV hypersensitivity reactions to dental polymers and acrylates contained in many orthodontic and dental materials to include the earlier-mentioned etching and adhesive materials.01-Mar-2017
In conclusion, while allergic reactions to braces glue are not extremely common, they can occur due to the materials present in the adhesives. Being vigilant about any unusual symptoms after having braces applied can help detect these issues early.
