Box braids are braided by dividing the hair into square sections and braiding each section down its entire length using a three-strand braid technique. Unlike cornrows, they are not braided flat against the scalp.
Here's a breakdown of the braiding process:
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Sectioning: The hair is divided into even, square-shaped sections (boxes) across the entire scalp. The size of the boxes determines the thickness of the individual braids. Precise and consistent sectioning is crucial for a neat and uniform appearance.
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Parting: Each section is neatly parted to create a clean base for braiding.
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Adding Hair (Optional): Synthetic braiding hair is typically added to the natural hair for length, thickness, and protection. The braiding hair is folded in half and positioned at the base of the sectioned-off natural hair.
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Braiding Technique: Using the three-strand braiding method, the natural hair and the added braiding hair are braided together. The braider crosses the left strand over the middle strand, then the right strand over the new middle strand, repeating this process down the entire length of the hair.
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Securing the End: The end of the braid is typically secured with a knot, by burning the ends (done carefully by professionals only), or by using braiding gel or hair glue.
Key Differences from Cornrows:
| Feature | Box Braids | Cornrows |
|---|---|---|
| Attachment | Not attached flat to the scalp | Braided flat against the scalp |
| Section Shape | Square or rectangular | Typically follows the curve of the scalp |
| Braiding Style | Three-strand braid, hanging freely | Three-strand braid, continuously adding hair strands |
