The largest division of the brain is the cerebrum.
The cerebrum, derived from the Latin word for "brain," sits at the front and top of your skull and is responsible for a vast array of functions. Think of it as the command center for higher-level cognitive processes.
Cerebrum's Key Functions:
The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres (left and right) connected by the corpus callosum. Each hemisphere is further divided into lobes, each with specific functions:
- Frontal Lobe: Involved in higher-level cognitive functions like planning, decision-making, working memory, and personality.
- Parietal Lobe: Processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, pain, and spatial awareness.
- Temporal Lobe: Responsible for auditory processing, memory formation, and language comprehension.
- Occipital Lobe: Dedicated to visual processing.
Because it controls so much of your conscious thought and action, it's considered the largest and arguably the most significant part of the brain. The source document mentions it being instrumental in everything you do in day-to-day life, from thoughts to actions.