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What Bacteria Have Been Found in the Human Brain?

Published in Brain Bacteria 2 mins read

While the brain was traditionally considered a sterile environment, recent research suggests that certain bacteria can inhabit the brain, particularly in individuals affected by conditions like neurodegenerative diseases (NDs).

Bacteria Potentially Inhabiting the Brain

Some studies and hypotheses suggest that specific microorganisms residing in the brain may contribute to chronic neuroinflammation, a process thought to play a role in the development of a spectrum of neurodegenerative conditions.

Specific Bacteria Identified

Based on certain hypotheses, bacteria such as Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and Cutibacterium acnes have been identified in the brains of patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases.

Here is a summary of these bacteria found in the context of ND patients:

Bacteria Name Potential Link (as hypothesized) Found In
Chlamydia pneumoniae Chronic neuroinflammation leading to NDs Brains of ND patients
Helicobacter pylori Chronic neuroinflammation leading to NDs Brains of ND patients
Cutibacterium acnes Chronic neuroinflammation leading to NDs Brains of ND patients

These findings support the hypothesis that brain-inhabiting organisms may induce persistent inflammation, potentially contributing to neurological decline observed in conditions classified as neurodegenerative diseases.

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