The two main types of cells in the brain are neurons, also known as nerve cells, and glial cells, also known as neuroglia.
- Neurons are responsible for sending and receiving signals throughout the brain and nervous system.
- Glial cells provide structure and support for neurons, helping them function properly.
While neurons are often considered the most important brain cells, both neurons and glial cells are essential for a healthy brain.
Examples:
- Neurons are responsible for everything from basic reflexes to complex thought processes.
- Glial cells help to insulate neurons, protect them from damage, and supply them with nutrients.
