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Do Babies' Brains Grow?

Published in Brain Development 2 mins read

Yes, babies' brains grow significantly after birth.

How Much Do Babies' Brains Grow?

At birth, a baby's brain is only about a quarter of the size of an adult brain. However, it doesn't stay that way for long. Here’s a breakdown of the remarkable growth:

Age Brain Size Relative to Adult Brain
Birth Approximately 25%
1 Year Approximately 50%
3 Years Approximately 80%
5 Years Approximately 90% (nearly full size)


This rapid growth is critical for development and learning during early childhood. It is not only about the increase in size but also the development of neural connections that enable cognitive and motor skills.

Key Stages of Brain Growth:

  • First Year: The brain doubles in size, showing a dramatic increase in growth and development.
  • By Age 3: The brain reaches about 80% of its adult size. This stage is crucial for language and social development.
  • By Age 5: The brain is nearly full-grown, reaching 90% of its adult size. This period is very important for further cognitive development.


The significant brain growth during infancy and early childhood underscores the importance of providing stimulating and nurturing environments for young children to support their development.

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