Sharing breast milk informally carries significant risks. While breast milk is ideal for infants, casual sharing poses dangers. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Food and Drug Administration discourage this practice.
Potential Risks of Informal Breast Milk Sharing
Informal sharing, outside of established milk banks, presents several safety concerns:
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Infectious Diseases: The donor may unknowingly carry infectious diseases like HIV, which can be transmitted through breast milk. Adequate donor screening is crucial, something often lacking in informal arrangements. (Source: FDA, 2018)
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Chemical Contaminants: The donor's lifestyle may expose the milk to harmful substances, including illegal drugs. (Source: FDA, 2018)
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Prescription Medications: Prescription drugs the donor is taking can potentially contaminate the breast milk. (Source: FDA, 2018)
The World Health Organization acknowledges that in extreme circumstances like maternal illness, death, or natural disasters, shared breast milk can be lifesaving. However, this should only occur under strictly controlled and medically supervised conditions. (Source: La Leche League GB)
Safer Alternatives
Instead of informal sharing, consider these options:
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Human Milk Banks: These banks screen donors rigorously and pasteurize the milk, significantly reducing risks. (Source: Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2017; CDC FAQs) The FDA and AAP recommend pasteurized donor milk as a safe alternative when mother's milk is unavailable. (Source: FDA; AAP)
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Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you're considering supplementing your baby's diet, consult a healthcare provider. They can advise on safe and appropriate options. (Source: FDA, 2018)
Conclusion: Safe Practices are Crucial
While breast milk is optimal for infants, informal sharing presents unacceptable health risks. Strict safety measures, including donor screening and pasteurization, are essential to ensure safety. Opting for human milk banks or consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.
