Why Does My Breast Hurt When I Press It?
Breast pain upon palpation is often due to normal hormonal shifts or easily treatable conditions. Let's explore some common causes:
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Hormonal Fluctuations: This is the most frequent cause. Hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and breastfeeding significantly impact breast tissue, often leading to tenderness and pain when touched. [Reference: Multiple sources including Healthline, Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Mount Sinai]
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Fibrocystic Breast Disease: This benign condition involves the development of cysts and lumps in the breast. While many women with this condition experience no pain, some experience tenderness and pain when the affected area is pressed. [Reference: Medical News Today]
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Mastitis: This breast infection, often affecting breastfeeding mothers, can cause significant pain and tenderness, particularly when the breast is touched. [Reference: Medical News Today]
Less Common Causes
While less likely, breast pain on palpation could also be associated with:
- Cysts: Changes in the breast's ducts and glands can form cysts, leading to painful lumps. [Reference: Mayo Clinic]
- Engorgement (Breastfeeding): Overfull breasts during breastfeeding can cause significant pain and tenderness upon touch. [Reference: Nemours KidsHealth]
Important Note: While breast cancer is rarely associated with breast pain, any persistent or unusual breast pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Self-examination is important but shouldn't replace a doctor's assessment. [Reference: Multiple sources emphasizing that breast pain is uncommon in breast cancer.]
When to Seek Medical Attention
Consult a doctor if you experience:
- Persistent pain unrelated to your menstrual cycle
- Sudden, severe breast pain
- Pain accompanied by nipple discharge, skin changes, or a lump
- Pain that worsens over time
