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How to Identify Brick Type?

Published in Brick Identification 2 mins read

Identifying brick types involves observing several key characteristics. The primary distinction lies between engineering bricks, common bricks, and the manufacturing process, particularly in the case of soft mud bricks. Here's a breakdown to help you identify the type of brick you're looking at:

Identifying Key Brick Types

1. Engineering Bricks

  • These bricks are primarily designed for their structural capabilities rather than aesthetics.
  • They are used in construction where strength and durability are crucial.
  • Often, these bricks will not have the same aesthetic appeal as common bricks.

2. Common Bricks

  • These bricks are more focused on general construction purposes.
  • They are commonly used for general building projects, such as house walls.
  • Aesthetics are sometimes more of a focus with this type of brick.

3. Soft Mud Bricks

  • Texture: These bricks have a softer, textured appearance.
  • Frog Indentation: Instead of perforations, they usually have a “frog,” a noticeable indentation on one side of the brick. This indentation is a key distinguishing feature.

Practical Insights into Brick Identification

Here are some practical tips to use while identifying brick type:

  • Observe the Surface: Is it smooth or textured? Soft mud bricks tend to have a more rustic, textured surface.
  • Check for Indentations: Look for a "frog" indentation on one side of the brick. Soft mud bricks will have this feature.
  • Consider the Purpose: If the brick is in a structure requiring high load-bearing capabilities (like foundations), it's more likely to be an engineering brick. If it is more about aesthetics it is more likely a common brick.
  • Examine the Colour and Finish: The colour and finish can also give you a clue, though this is less precise due to the many variations available.


By observing these features, you will be able to identify the type of brick.

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