In British English, the letter "s" is generally preferred, but the letter "z" is also acceptable.
S vs. Z in British English: A Detailed Explanation
While American English often uses "z" in words like "recognize" and "authorize," British English traditionally favors the "s" spelling ("recognise," "authorise"). However, the use of "z" is not considered incorrect in British English.
General Rule
- British English: Generally prefers "s" (e.g., "organise," "analyse").
- American English: Generally prefers "z" (e.g., "organize," "analyze").
Key Considerations
The choice between "s" and "z" in British English can depend on several factors:
- Formal vs. Informal Writing: In more formal contexts, the "s" spelling might be favored.
- Specific Publications or Style Guides: Some publications or organizations might have specific style guides that dictate the preferred spelling.
- Personal Preference: Ultimately, the choice can sometimes come down to personal preference, as long as consistency is maintained within a given piece of writing.
Examples
| Word | British English (Preferred) | British English (Also Acceptable) | American English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organize | Organise | Organize | Organize |
| Analyze | Analyse | Analyze | Analyze |
| Recognize | Recognise | Recognize | Recognize |
| Authorize | Authorise | Authorize | Authorize |
| Civilize | Civilise | Civilize | Civilize |
Reference Information
According to provided context, "in British English, s is generally used in such words as recognise, authorise. The letter z is used in American English in such words as recognize or authorize. However, it is not wrong to use z in such words when using British English as standard."
