The diagnostic tests for burns are used to assess the severity and impact of the burn on the body. They help guide treatment and monitor for complications.
Here's a breakdown of common diagnostic tests used for burn patients:
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Electrolytes: These tests measure the levels of electrolytes like sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate in the blood. Burn injuries can cause electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to serious complications.
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Creatinine: This blood test measures kidney function. Burn patients are at risk for kidney damage due to dehydration and shock.
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Similar to creatinine, BUN is another measure of kidney function. Elevated BUN levels can indicate kidney problems.
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Glucose: Blood glucose levels are monitored to assess for hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Stress from the burn injury can affect glucose metabolism.
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Urinalysis: This urine test checks for abnormalities such as blood, protein, or glucose in the urine, providing further information about kidney function and overall health.
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Complete Blood Count (CBC): This blood test measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help detect infection, anemia, and other blood disorders.
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Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK): This enzyme is released into the blood when muscle damage occurs. Elevated CPK levels can indicate muscle injury due to the burn or other causes.
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Coagulation Profile: These tests, such as prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT), assess the blood's ability to clot. Burn injuries can affect coagulation, increasing the risk of bleeding or clotting problems.
These tests are often part of an initial assessment and are repeated regularly to monitor the patient's condition and response to treatment. Other tests may be added based on the individual patient's situation and the severity of the burn.
