Immediately flush the affected area with cool, running water for at least 20 minutes, or up to an hour. This is the crucial first step in stopping the burning. Continue rinsing even if the burning sensation seems to lessen; chemicals can continue damaging your skin.
Immediate Actions to Take:
- Remove contaminated clothing and jewelry: Carefully remove any clothing or jewelry that may have come into contact with the acid. Avoid rubbing the affected area.
- Flush with water: Use copious amounts of cool, lukewarm, or cold running water. Do not use ice water or apply ice directly to the burn. The goal is to dilute and wash away the acid.
- Seek medical attention: After flushing, seek immediate medical attention, especially for severe burns or those affecting large areas of the body. Medical professionals can provide pain relief (e.g., painkillers), antibiotics (to prevent infection), and possibly fluids intravenously, depending on the severity. In some cases, surgical removal of burned skin may be necessary.
Understanding the Process:
The primary goal is to neutralize the acid's effect on your skin. Prolonged exposure to the acid will cause further damage. The continuous flushing helps dilute the acid and minimizes the extent of the burn. After the initial rinsing, further treatment may involve:
- Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage the pain.
- Infection prevention: Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection.
- Wound care: Proper wound care will be necessary to promote healing and minimize scarring. This will likely involve guidance from a medical professional.
Note: While some sources mention neutralizing agents like acetic acid for alkaline burns, this should only be done under the guidance of medical professionals, as improper use can worsen the situation. For acid burns, the priority is immediate and thorough flushing with water.
