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How to Treat a Burned Hand?

Published in Burn Treatment 4 mins read

Immediately cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 to 30 minutes. Do not use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter. Keep the person warm with a blanket, being careful not to rub it against the burnt area.

First Aid Steps for a Burned Hand

Treating a burned hand promptly and correctly can significantly impact healing and minimize long-term complications. Here's a step-by-step guide:

  1. Cool the Burn Immediately:

    • Run cool (not cold) or lukewarm water over the burned area for 20 to 30 minutes. This is the most crucial first step. The water helps to stop the burning process and reduces tissue damage.
    • Avoid using ice or ice water, as this can cause further damage to the skin.

  2. Assess the Burn:

    • Determine the severity of the burn. Burns are generally classified as:
      • First-degree burns: Affect only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). The skin will be red, painful, and dry, but without blisters.
      • Second-degree burns: Involve the epidermis and part of the dermis (second layer of skin). Blisters are present, and the burn is very painful.
      • Third-degree burns: Destroy the epidermis and dermis, and may damage underlying tissues. The skin may look white or charred, and the burn may be relatively painless due to nerve damage.
      • Fourth-degree burns: Extend into muscle, bone, and tendons. These are life-threatening injuries.
    • If the burn is larger than 3 inches in diameter, is located on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or major joints, or is a third- or fourth-degree burn, seek immediate medical attention.

  3. Protect the Burn:

    • After cooling the burn, gently pat the area dry with a clean, soft cloth.
    • Cover the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth. This helps to protect the burn from infection and air.
    • Avoid applying creams, ointments, or butter to the burn, as these can trap heat and increase the risk of infection.

  4. Pain Management:

    • Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain. Follow the instructions on the medication label.

  5. Monitor for Infection:

    • Watch for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, pus, or fever. If you suspect an infection, seek medical attention immediately.

  6. Keep Warm:

    • Because burns can lead to heat loss, keep the person warm with a blanket, but be careful not to rub the blanket against the burned area.

What NOT to Do:

  • Don't use ice or ice water: This can cause further damage.
  • Don't apply butter, oil, or other greasy substances: These can trap heat and increase the risk of infection.
  • Don't break blisters: If blisters form, leave them intact. If they break on their own, gently clean the area with soap and water and cover it with a sterile bandage.
  • Don't peel away any skin: Allow it to heal naturally.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

  • The burn is larger than 3 inches in diameter.
  • The burn is located on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or major joints.
  • The burn is a third- or fourth-degree burn.
  • The person has difficulty breathing.
  • The person shows signs of shock.
  • The burn shows signs of infection.
  • The person has other medical conditions, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system.

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