The best immediate treatment for burns is to cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. This should be done as soon as possible after the injury occurs. Never use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter.
Here are some additional first aid steps:
- Remove rings or other tight items: This is important to do before the burn swells.
- Apply lotion: After the burn is cooled, apply a lotion, such as one with aloe vera or cocoa butter. This helps prevent drying and provides pain relief.
- Keep yourself or the person warm: Use a blanket or layers of clothing, but avoid putting them on the injured area.
Important Note: For severe burns, seek medical attention immediately. Signs of a severe burn include:
- Large, deep burns
- Burns that involve the face, hands, feet, or genitals
- Burns that are blistering or charring
- Burns that are accompanied by pain, swelling, or numbness
