Common medicines for burns include topical agents such as bacitracin, polymyxin, neomycin, silver-containing agents, chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, mafenide, and petroleum-impregnated gauze. The best choice depends on the severity and type of burn.
Here's a breakdown of some common burn medications and their uses:
- Bacitracin, Polymyxin, and Neomycin: These are topical antibiotics often found in over-the-counter triple antibiotic ointments. They help prevent infection in minor burns.
- Silver-containing agents: Silver sulfadiazine is a common topical antimicrobial used for partial-thickness burns. Silver-containing dressings can also be used. They help prevent infection and promote healing.
- Mafenide: Another topical antimicrobial used to prevent infection in burns, especially deep burns.
- Petroleum-impregnated gauze: Such as Adaptic or Xeroform, are non-adherent dressings that help protect the burn and keep it moist.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain associated with minor burns. For more severe burns, stronger prescription pain medications may be necessary.
Important Considerations:
- Burn Severity: The type of medication used depends on the severity of the burn (first, second, or third degree). Minor burns can often be treated at home, while more severe burns require medical attention.
- Infection Prevention: Preventing infection is a primary goal in burn care. Topical antibiotics and proper wound care are essential.
- Allergies: Be aware of any allergies to medications, especially antibiotics like neomycin or sulfa-containing drugs.
- Medical Advice: Always consult a healthcare professional for advice on treating burns, especially if the burn is large, deep, or involves the face, hands, feet, or genitals.
