The immediate medical treatment for a minor burn primarily involves pain relief. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) are generally recommended.
Here's a breakdown of immediate burn care:
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Cool the Burn: Immediately cool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for 10-20 minutes. This helps reduce pain and prevent further damage.
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Clean and Cover: Gently clean the burned area with mild soap and water. Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment (like Neosporin or Bacitracin) if available, though it's not strictly necessary for minor burns that are kept clean. Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage.
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Pain Relief:
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): An NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain. Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging.
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol): A pain reliever that doesn't reduce inflammation but is effective for mild to moderate pain. Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging.
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Do Not: Apply butter, oils, or other home remedies that can trap heat and bacteria, potentially worsening the burn and increasing the risk of infection. Avoid breaking blisters, as this can also increase the risk of infection.
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Seek Medical Attention: For severe burns (deep, covering a large area, or involving the face, hands, feet, genitals, or major joints), or if you notice signs of infection (increased pain, redness, swelling, pus), seek immediate medical attention.
While ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help manage pain, the most immediate action is cooling the burn with water. These medications are for pain management and don't directly heal the burn itself.
