For minor burns, several readily available options provide soothing relief and promote healing. First, it's crucial to cool the burn by running it under cool (not cold) water for about 10 minutes. This helps reduce pain and inflammation.
First Aid for Minor Burns:
- Clean the burn: Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water. Avoid scrubbing, as this can irritate the skin further. [Reference 1]
- Avoid breaking blisters: Intact blisters protect the underlying skin and should not be broken. [Reference 2]
- Apply a thin layer of ointment: A thin layer of petroleum jelly or aloe vera gel can help soothe the burn and keep the area moisturized. [Reference 3, Reference 7, Reference 10] Note that some sources suggest aloe vera for minor burns such as sunburns.
- Protect the burn: If necessary, cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick gauze dressing (such as petrolatum or Adaptic-type gauze) to protect it from friction and further injury. Secure the dressing lightly with tape. [Reference 4, Reference 7]
Additional Considerations:
- Over-the-counter remedies: Antibacterial ointments like Bacitracin or Neosporin can help prevent infection, especially if the burn breaks the skin. [Reference 7] A simple moisturiser like sorbolene can be used for sunburns or burns without broken skin. [Reference 10]
- Home remedies: While some sources suggest honey or aloe vera, it's essential to focus on clean, sterile products and to consult a doctor for any burns beyond minor ones.
Important Note: This information is for minor burns only. Seek immediate medical attention for severe burns, burns covering a large area, burns with blisters that break, burns on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, and any burns that show signs of infection.
