Burns first aid focuses on immediately stopping the burning process and minimizing further damage. It involves a series of steps designed to cool the affected area, prevent infection, and manage pain.
Here's a breakdown of the steps involved:
1. Stop the Burning Process:
- Remove the source of heat: If the source is a flame, smother it with a blanket or use water to extinguish it. If it's a hot liquid or object, remove the person or object from the heat source.
- Remove any clothing or jewelry near the burnt area: This prevents further heat damage and potential complications like constriction.
2. Cool the Burn:
- Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes: This helps to reduce the temperature of the burned tissue and minimize pain.
- Never use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter: These can actually damage the skin further.
3. Keep the Person Warm:
- Use a blanket or layers of clothing, but avoid putting them on the injured area: This helps to prevent shock and keep the person comfortable.
4. Cover the Burn:
- Cover the burn with cling film: This helps to prevent infection and keep the area moist.
5. Treat the Pain:
- Use over-the-counter pain relief medication like ibuprofen or paracetamol: This can help to manage the pain.
6. Seek Medical Attention:
- Contact a doctor or emergency services if the burn is severe: Signs of a severe burn include large blisters, charring, deep burns, or burns to the face, hands, feet, or genitals.
Remember that burns are a serious injury, and it's important to take proper first aid steps to minimize damage and promote healing.
