Differentiation, a core concept in calculus, was developed by Isaac Newton and G.W. Leibniz.
According to the provided reference: differential calculus is a branch of mathematical analysis, devised by Isaac Newton and G.W. Leibniz, and is concerned with finding the rate of change of a function with respect to the variable on which it depends. It's important to note that although both made this discovery independently around the same time, there were disputes regarding priority.
Here's a breakdown of their contributions:
- Isaac Newton (1643-1727): Newton developed his version of calculus, which he called "the method of fluxions," to solve problems in physics, particularly related to motion and gravity.
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716): Leibniz independently developed his own system of calculus, and his notation is largely what we use today.
Therefore, it is more accurate to say that differentiation was developed rather than invented by both Newton and Leibniz independently. Their contributions led to a fundamental tool in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics.
