No, a film camera should not get wet. While a brief splash might not cause immediate damage, prolonged exposure to water or submersion is highly detrimental.
The Dangers of Water to Film Cameras
Water poses several risks to film cameras:
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Damage to the Film: Water causes the film emulsion to swell and become sticky. This can lead to the emulsion shedding within the camera, sticking to the sprocket holes, back plates, and motor drives. Even if the film itself isn't ruined by a brief exposure, it is significantly more likely to have issues during development. Drying the film after exposure can cause the emulsion to stick together. Prolonged exposure can lead to emulsion detachment. (Source, Source, Source)
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Damage to the Camera's Mechanics: Moisture, even high humidity, is detrimental to the camera's mechanical mechanisms. Water can cause corrosion and damage internal components, rendering the camera unusable. (Source) Seawater introduces salt, which exacerbates this issue. (Source)
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Image Degradation: Even if the camera survives, water damage to the film will likely result in poor-quality or unusable photographs. (Source)
What to Do if Your Film Camera Gets Wet
If your film camera gets wet:
- Immediately move it to a dry place.
- Gently wipe away excess water with a clean, soft cloth.
- Do not attempt to use the camera until it is completely dry.
- Consider professional cleaning and inspection to assess the extent of the damage. Developing the film may still be possible, but the quality will likely be affected.
