Parvo is caused by the canine parvovirus. This is a highly contagious virus that primarily affects dogs, especially puppies.
Understanding Canine Parvovirus
The canine parvovirus is the specific agent responsible for causing the illness known as parvo (specifically Canine Parvovirus Type 2, or CPV-2, and its variants). It is a resilient virus that can survive in the environment for long periods.
How the Virus Spreads
According to the provided reference, the canine parvovirus is highly contagious and spreads through:
- Direct contact: An infected dog can directly transmit the virus to another dog.
- Indirect contact: The virus can contaminate objects that a dog then comes into contact with.
The reference further specifies common ways puppies are exposed:
- Sniffing infected feces
- Licking infected feces
- Consuming infected feces
Essentially, any contact with the virus, whether through direct interaction with an infected animal or touching contaminated surfaces or waste, can lead to infection.
Key Facts About Parvovirus
Here's a simple breakdown of the cause and spread:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Cause | The canine parvovirus |
| Contagion | Highly contagious |
| Spread | Direct or indirect contact |
| Common Exposure | Contact with infected feces |
Understanding that the canine parvovirus is the cause and recognizing how easily it spreads is crucial for prevention and management.
