Changing your car's oil and filter is a crucial maintenance task that can extend your engine's life and ensure smooth operation. Here's a simple step-by-step guide:
1. Prep for the Oil Change
- Gather your tools: You'll need a wrench or socket that fits your drain plug, an oil filter wrench, a drain pan, new oil (check your owner's manual for the recommended type and quantity), a new oil filter, and gloves.
- Warm up your engine: Running the engine for a few minutes will help thin the oil, making it easier to drain.
- Park on level ground: Ensure your car is parked on a flat surface to prevent oil from spilling unevenly.
2. Jack It Up, Open It Up
- Position the jack: Place your jack under the designated lift point on your vehicle, as specified in your owner's manual.
- Raise the car: Slowly lift the car until the oil pan is accessible.
- Locate the drain plug: It's usually located at the bottom of the oil pan, often with a bolt or cap.
3. Unplug It, Drain It
- Remove the drain plug: Using your wrench, carefully loosen and remove the drain plug.
- Let it drain: Allow the oil to drain completely into your drain pan.
- Replace the drain plug: Once drained, tighten the drain plug securely, ensuring it's not cross-threaded.
4. Off with the Old Filter
- Locate the oil filter: It's typically attached to the engine block, usually near the drain plug.
- Loosen the filter: Using your oil filter wrench, carefully loosen the filter.
- Remove the filter: Once loosened, carefully remove the old filter, taking care to avoid spilling any remaining oil.
- Clean the filter mounting area: Wipe away any debris or oil residue from the mounting surface.
5. Drain Plug In, Filter On
- Install the new filter: Thread the new filter onto the mounting surface by hand, ensuring a tight seal.
- Tighten the filter: Once hand-tightened, use the filter wrench to give the filter an additional ¼ to ½ turn.
6. Fill It Back Up with Oil
- Pour in new oil: Carefully pour the new oil into the engine oil fill cap, referencing your owner's manual for the correct quantity.
- Check the oil level: Once filled, check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil as needed to reach the correct level.
7. Check the Oil Level, Check for Leaks
- Wipe away spills: Clean any oil spills under your car.
- Check for leaks: Inspect the drain plug and filter for any leaks.
- Start the engine: Let your engine run for a few minutes to circulate the new oil.
- Recheck the oil level: Once the engine is warmed up, check the oil level again and top off if necessary.
- Lower the car: Carefully lower the car back to the ground.
By following these steps, you can confidently change your own oil and filter, saving money and ensuring optimal engine performance.
