Yes, you absolutely can change a car to power steering, even if it didn't originally come equipped with it.
Upgrading a vehicle from manual steering to power steering is a common modification, particularly for older cars, classic models, or hot rods that were manufactured before power steering became standard. This conversion significantly improves handling ease, especially at low speeds or when parking.
How is This Conversion Possible?
The most popular method for converting a vehicle to power steering involves using aftermarket conversion kits.
- Aftermarket Conversion Kits: As referenced, many aftermarket companies offer electric power steering assist conversion kits. These kits are designed to provide power steering functionality to vehicles that originally had manual steering or hydraulic power steering systems that you wish to replace. They cover a wide range of vehicles, including classics and hot rods, making the upgrade accessible for many different car owners.
These kits often replace the existing steering components with a system that uses electric assistance.
Types of Conversion Kits
While hydraulic conversions were common in the past, electric power steering (EPS) conversion kits are increasingly popular today.
- Electric Power Steering (EPS) Kits: These systems use an electric motor integrated into the steering column or rack to provide assistance.
- Hydraulic Power Steering Kits: These are less common for conversions now but involve adding a power steering pump, hoses, fluid reservoir, and a power steering rack or gearbox.
Benefits of Electric Power Steering Conversions
Choosing an electric power steering conversion kit offers several advantages, as highlighted in the reference:
- Cleaner Engine Bay: By swapping out the hydraulic steering pieces, the engine bay is cleaner. This is because the bulky hoses and power steering pump are out of the way.
- No Hydraulic Fluid: Eliminates the need for power steering fluid, reducing maintenance and potential leaks.
- Adjustable Assist: Some EPS systems allow you to adjust the level of power assist.
- Potential Fuel Efficiency: Electric systems only draw power when assistance is needed, unlike hydraulic pumps which run continuously.
The Conversion Process
The specifics of the conversion process depend on the vehicle and the kit used, but it generally involves:
- Removing the original steering column and/or steering rack.
- Installing the new power steering components (electric motor, control unit, modified column, or rack).
- Connecting the electrical system.
- Making any necessary modifications to mounting points or linkages.
Converting to power steering is a significant modification that can greatly enhance the driving experience of an older vehicle.
