In the context of heart health, CCS most commonly refers to Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS), also known as stable ischemic heart disease. This condition is diagnosed based on a history of angina (chest pain) alongside risk factors for or known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease [1]. CCS indicates that the heart's arteries have narrowed due to atherosclerosis, reducing blood flow. This can cause chest pain during exertion, which is relieved by rest.
The diagnosis often involves evaluating a patient's medical history and symptoms, including the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Angina Grade, which classifies the level of exertion needed to trigger angina https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/10067/canadian-cardiovascular-society-ccs-angina-grade. Further investigations might include imaging techniques like a coronary calcium scan (a specialized CT scan) to assess calcium buildup in the coronary arteries https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/heart-scan/about/pac-20384686, or a cardiac catheterization to visualize the coronary arteries and assess blood flow https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/cardiac-catheterization.
Treatment for CCS may include lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise), medication to manage risk factors and angina, and in some cases, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to open blocked arteries https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/PCR-statement-on-Chronic-Coronary-Syndromes-CCS. The overall aim is to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce symptoms.
Important Note: While the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) uses the abbreviation CCS, this abbreviation is distinct from Chronic Coronary Syndrome. The Canadian Cardiovascular Society is a professional organization, not a medical condition https://ccs.ca/. The context in which you encountered the "CCS" abbreviation is crucial for accurate interpretation. Therefore the information provided here focuses solely on Chronic Coronary Syndrome in the context of cardiac health.
