The full form of HOCM disease is Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy.
HOCM, historically known as idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, is a relatively common heart condition. It is characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle, which can obstruct blood flow from the heart. This obstruction can lead to various symptoms and complications, including sudden cardiac death, particularly in young people and athletes. HOCM affects men and women equally across all races.
Here's a breakdown of the term:
- Hypertrophic: Refers to the abnormal thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart muscle, particularly the left ventricle.
- Obstructive: Indicates that the thickened heart muscle can obstruct the flow of blood out of the heart.
- Cardiomyopathy: A general term for diseases of the heart muscle.
Understanding the full form helps to accurately identify and discuss this specific heart condition.
