Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure to remove plaque from the carotid arteries in the neck, aiming to reduce the risk of stroke. Like any surgery, it carries potential risks and complications. Being aware of these possibilities is an important part of the surgical process.
Some possible complications associated with carotid endarterectomy include:
- Stroke or TIA: Despite being performed to prevent stroke, stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA, sometimes called a "mini-stroke") can occur during or shortly after the procedure. This is a primary concern.
- Heart attack: The stress of surgery can also potentially lead to a heart attack, especially in patients with underlying heart conditions.
- Pooling of blood into tissue around the incision site causing swelling: This complication, known as a hematoma, involves blood collecting under the skin near the surgical incision, which can cause swelling and discomfort.
It is important for patients to discuss these potential risks with their healthcare team before undergoing CEA.
