CTS surgery, also known as carpal tunnel release surgery, is a procedure to alleviate the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome causes pain and weakness in the hand due to pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.
Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and the Need for Surgery
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. This compression can lead to:
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Weakness in the hand and fingers
When non-surgical treatments, such as wrist splints and medications, fail to provide relief, CTS surgery may be recommended.
What Does CTS Surgery Involve?
The goal of CTS surgery is to relieve the pressure on the median nerve. This is achieved by cutting the carpal ligament, a band of tissue in the wrist that forms the "roof" of the carpal tunnel. Cutting this ligament increases the size of the carpal tunnel, thus reducing the pressure on the median nerve.
Types of CTS Surgery
There are two main types of carpal tunnel release surgery:
- Open Carpal Tunnel Release: This involves making an incision in the wrist to access the carpal ligament.
- Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small incision and a camera to guide the surgeon.
The best type of surgery depends on individual factors, and the surgeon will discuss the options with the patient.
Recovery After CTS Surgery
Recovery time after CTS surgery can vary, but generally involves:
- Wearing a splint for a period of time.
- Physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion in the wrist and hand.
