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What Gives Carrots Their Color?

Published in Carrot Color 2 mins read

What Is the Color of a Carrot?

The most widely recognized color of a carrot is bright orange, but they come in a variety of other colors as well.

Carrots get their vibrant hues primarily from pigments called carotenoids. The reference highlights that the signature bright orange colour of many carrots comes specifically from beta-carotene. This compound is not just responsible for the color; it also acts as an antioxidant and is converted into essential vitamin A in your body.

Exploring Other Carrot Colors

While orange is common, carrots naturally occur in other colors too, as indicated by the provided information. These variations also depend on the types and amounts of carotenoid pigments present:

  • White and yellow carrots exist. According to the reference, white and yellow carrots have less beta-carotene compared to their orange counterparts.
  • Yellow and purple carrots contain lutein, which represents almost half of the total carotenoids in these varieties. Lutein is another type of carotenoid known for its own health benefits.

Therefore, the color of a carrot isn't limited to just one shade. Different varieties display different colors:

  • Bright Orange
  • White
  • Yellow
  • Purple

This diversity in color reflects the various beneficial pigments found within this root vegetable.

Carrot Color Primary Pigment (Based on Reference) Notes
Bright Orange Beta-carotene Source of vitamin A, antioxidant
White / Yellow Less Beta-carotene Compared to orange carrots
Yellow / Purple Lutein Represents almost half of total carotenoids

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