Fibrocartilage is the strongest type of cartilage in the body. It is characterized by its dense, interwoven collagen fibers, giving it exceptional strength and resilience. This makes it ideal for areas that experience high stress and weight-bearing forces, such as the intervertebral discs of the spine, the pubic symphysis, and the menisci of the knee.
Fibrocartilage also possesses a unique combination of properties, including:
- Strength: Its thick collagen fibers provide exceptional tensile strength, making it highly resistant to tearing and stretching.
- Flexibility: While strong, fibrocartilage retains a degree of flexibility, allowing it to adapt to changes in pressure and movement.
- Compression resistance: Its dense structure makes it highly resistant to compression, allowing it to withstand significant weight and forces.
These qualities contribute to its vital role in supporting and protecting joints, absorbing shock, and facilitating smooth movement.
