A general rule of thumb is that you should have one litter box per cat, plus one extra.
For example, if you have two cats, you should ideally have three litter boxes. This ensures each cat has ample space and reduces the likelihood of elimination issues arising from territorial disputes or simply not wanting to use a soiled box. Providing enough litter boxes can significantly contribute to a harmonious multi-cat household.
Here's a breakdown:
- One Cat: Two litter boxes
- Two Cats: Three litter boxes
- Three Cats: Four litter boxes
Having enough litter boxes provides the following benefits:
- Reduces stress: Eliminates competition for resources.
- Improves hygiene: Cats are less likely to avoid using the litter box if it's clean and available.
- Decreases behavioral problems: Helps prevent inappropriate urination or defecation.